Canary Islands

The Spanish Canary Islands are remarkable in terms of biodiversity. Their isolation, sub-tropical climate, and volcanic origins have over millions of years enabled the evolution of a remarkably wide range of endemic fauna and flora. Dense clouds created by the trade winds bringing in moisture laden air often shroud the precipitous north-facing slopes and peaks of the central and western islands. These have allowed for the establishment, diversification, and survival of ancient evergreen laurel forests – the laurisilva – which are a special feature of  these islands, and come complete with a unique suite of associated birds and insects. In contrast, the eastern islands closest to the African mainland are much drier with desert-like habitats. We’ll visit both main parts of the archipelago seeking their rich and relatively well-preserved birdlife. In addition, we’ll have time to look at the commoner reptiles, butterflies and some of the flora and other fauna as we travel.